Electrostatic man purifier amfani da turbine mai tsarin
The turbine lubricating man da aka yi amfani da a cikin tururi turbine lubrication tsarin da harshen wuta-resistant na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa man fetur amfani a cikin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa kula da tsarin suna da m index bukatun a lokacin da naúrar aiki, kamar danko, barbashi gurbatawa, danshi, acid darajar, hadawan abu da iskar shaka juriya, anti- emulsification, da dai sauransu Daga cikin su, da mataki na barbashi gurbatawa ne musamman da muhimmanci, kamar yadda shi ne alaka da lalacewa na turbi turbine na'ura mai juyi jarida da bearings, da sassauci na solenoid bawuloli da servo bawuloli a cikin kula da tsarin, kai tsaye rinjayar da aiki aiki. amincin kayan aikin injin tururi.
Yayin da kayan aikin injin tururi ke haɓaka zuwa babban ƙarfin aiki da manyan sigogi, don rage girman tsarin injin mai, mai mai iya jurewa harshen wuta yana haɓaka zuwa babban matsa lamba.Kamar yadda buƙatun amincin aikin naúrar ke ƙaruwa, buƙatun don tsabtar mai mai mai turbine da mai hydraulic mai tsayayya da harshen wuta kuma yana ƙaruwa.Don tabbatar da cewa ma'aunin ingancin mai koyaushe yana cikin daidaitaccen kewayon yayin aikin naúrar, ana buƙatar tace mai ta kan layi na mai mai mai da mai mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi.Sabili da haka, zaɓin tace mai da tasirin maganinsa zai shafi aminci da amincin aikin injin tururi.
Nau'in mai tsarkakewa
Dangane da ka'idodin tacewa daban-daban, ana iya raba mai tsabtace mai zuwa tacewa na inji, tacewa ta centrifugal da filtration na electrostatic adsorption.A cikin ainihin ayyukan, ana haɗa hanyoyin sarrafawa daban-daban sau da yawa kuma ana amfani da su.
1.1 Injin mai tsarkakewa
Na'urar tace mai ta injina tana katse tarkacen datti a cikin mai ta injin tacewa.Tasirin tacewa yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da daidaiton tace injin.Daidaiton tacewa a halin yanzu yana iya kaiwa zuwa 1μm.Ana amfani da irin wannan nau'in tace mai a cikin tsarin wutar lantarki.Fitar mai sau biyu, tace mai dawo da mai, da tacewa akan layi gabaɗaya wanda aka tsara a cikin tsarin mai duk matatun mai ne.Ana iya cire manyan ƙazanta a cikin tsarin mai mai mai ta hanyar tace mai, kuma ana iya cire ƙananan ƙazanta ta hanyar madaidaicin kayan tacewa.
Rashin lahani na injin tsabtace mai shine: mafi girman madaidaicin tacewa, mafi girman juriya mai dacewa, kuma asarar matsi na mai ya fi girma;rayuwar sabis na ɓangaren tace yana da ɗan gajeren gajere, kuma ana buƙatar maye gurbin ɓangaren tacewa akai-akai yayin aiki.Hakanan aiki na rashin kulawa yana iya haifar da gurɓataccen ɗan adam.;Ba za a iya tace danshi yadda ya kamata ba, samfuran colloidal da ƙazanta waɗanda suka fi ƙanƙanta girman ramin tacewa a cikin mai.Don shawo kan gazawar da ke sama, a cikin aikace-aikacen injiniya, ana amfani da matatun mai na inji sau da yawa tare da sauran hanyoyin tsarkakewa (kamar bushewar bushewa, da sauransu) don cimma sakamako mafi kyawun magani.
1.2 Centrifugal mai tsarkakewa
Fasahar tacewa ta centrifugal tana amfani da centrifuge don tsarkake man da ke cikin tanki.Ta hanyar jujjuya man da ke ɗauke da ɓangarorin da sauran gurɓatattun abubuwa cikin sauri, ƙazanta masu yawa fiye da mai ana jefar da su a tsakiya don cimma manufar raba tsaftataccen mai.Amfaninsa shi ne cewa ya fi tasiri wajen kawar da ruwa kyauta da kuma ƙazantattun ƙwayoyin cuta kuma yana da babban ƙarfin sarrafawa.Rashin hasara shi ne cewa ba shi da tasiri wajen cire ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ba zai iya cire ruwan da ba kyauta ba.Ana amfani da matatun mai ta Centrifugal a ko'ina a cikin maganin mai a cikin masana'antar wutar lantarki ta iskar gas, kuma galibi ana amfani da su tare da hanyoyin sarrafa tacewa na injina a cikin tsarin injin turbine mai sa mai.Saboda centrifuge yana jujjuyawa a babban gudu, kayan aiki suna da hayaniya, suna da yanayin aiki mara kyau, kuma suna da girma cikin girma da nauyi.
Mai tsabtace mai na lantarki ya fi amfani da filin lantarki mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi wanda janareta na electrostatic ke samarwa don kawo gurɓataccen barbashi a cikin mai tare da ions electrostatic da kuma manne da zaruruwa ƙarƙashin aikin filin lantarki.An nuna ka'idar a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa.Saboda amfani da ka'idar adsorption maimakon wucewa ta hanyar tacewa, mai tsabtace mai electrostatic na iya ɗaukar ƙazanta daban-daban tare da ƙarancin 0.02μm, gami da kayan ƙarfe mai ƙarfi, barbashi mai laushi, da sauransu, kuma yana iya cire su.
Jadawalin ka'idar tallata caji
Fasalolin mai tsarkakewa na electrostatic:
(1) Babban daidaiton tsarkakewa, daidaiton tacewa ya kai 0.1μm, na iya cire gurɓataccen ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta;
(2) Yana iya haɗawa da ingantaccen tsarin injin injin da tsarin haɗin gwiwa don cire ruwa da gas da sauri;
(3) Gudun tsarkakewa yana da sauri, wanda zai iya sarrafa ƙwayoyin cuta da sauri kuma ya tsarkake da sauri;Yawan kwarara yana da girma, wanda zai iya saduwa da buƙatun ruwa da tsaftacewa;
(4) Ayyukan tsarin tsaftacewa.Fasahar tsarkakewa ta electrostatic polymerization ba wai kawai tana kawar da ƙazanta da barbashi a cikin mai ba, har ma tana kawar da samfuran acidic, caje koloid, sludge, varnish da sauran abubuwa masu cutarwa don hana haɓakawa da haɓaka ƙimar pH na mai., rage farashin abubuwan hasara dielectric da ƙimar acid, da haɓaka alamun samfuran mai;
(5) Yana da aikace-aikace iri-iri kuma yana iya aiki akai-akai koda kuwa ruwan da ke cikin mai ya zarce mizanin.Zai iya aiki a cikin man fetur tare da iyakar ruwa fiye da 20%.
| Abu | Electrostatic man purifier | Inji mai tsarkakewa | Centrifugal mai tsarkakewa |
| Daidaitaccen kewayon/μm | ≥0.02 | ≥1 | ≥40 |
| Barbashi masu laushi | Cire gaba daya | Ba mai cirewa ba | Ba mai cirewa ba |
| Tushen mai | Cire gaba daya | Ba mai cirewa ba | cirewar bangare |
| Varnish | Cire gaba daya | Ba mai cirewa ba | Ba mai cirewa ba |
| Lokacin tsarkakewa | Matsakaici | gajarta | ya fi tsayi |
| Kudin da ake amfani da su | kasa | mafi girma | Babu abubuwan amfani |
| Aikin hannu | Babu bukata | Babu bukata | Tsaftace akai-akai |
Varnish
2.1 Haɗarin varnish
"Varnish" kuma ana kiranta da coke, danko, abubuwa masu kama da fenti, elastic oxides, fata fenti, da sauransu. Yana da hazo mai kama da fim wanda ba zai iya narkewa ba wanda zai iya zama orange, launin ruwan kasa ko baƙar fata, kuma ya samo asali ne daga lalacewar mai..
Bayan da varnish ya bayyana a cikin tsarin mai lubricating na turbine, varnish da aka kafa a cikin ɗigon zamewa zai iya ɗaukar saman ƙarfe cikin sauƙi, musamman a mafi ƙarancin izinin ɗaukar nauyin, yana haifar da raguwa a cikin ƙaramin kauri na fim ɗin mai, karuwa a cikin matsakaicin matsa lamba na fim ɗin mai, da raguwa a cikin ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi.Ƙara yawan zafin jiki mai lubricating na man fetur zai yi mummunan tasiri a kan amintaccen aiki na ɗaukar nauyi.
An dauki al'amarin na varnish da hadurran sa da muhimmanci a Turai, Amurka da Japan.{Asar Amirka ta ƙirƙira ma'auni na gano varnish (ASTMD7843-18), kuma ta haɗa da ma'anar halin varnish a cikin ma'aunin tantance canjin mai.Har ila yau, ƙasarmu ta jera varnish a matsayin abin gwaji a GB/T34580-2017, amma a halin yanzu kaɗan ne kawai masana'antar wutar lantarki da cibiyoyin bincike ke sane da haɗarin varnish.
WSD electrostatic man purifier yana aiki a tsaye kuma yana da tasiri mai kyau akan cire ƙanana da ƙananan barbashi (duba wannan adadi don cikakkun bayanai).Ana sarrafa ma'aunin mai a kusan matakin NAS6 na dogon lokaci don saduwa da buƙatun kula da gurɓataccen wuri.Tun daga 2017, abokin ciniki ya ci gaba da siyan kayan aiki guda 2 na samfurin iri ɗaya.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-27-2023